Introduction A socio-technical plan is an organizational development that deals with the interaction between humans and technology in workplaces (Long, 2013). Hence, the socio-technical system's goal is to optimize the organization's social and technical network. Moreover, the socio-technical plan has rational, semi-rational, and non-rational actors that affect the organization. Moreover, the socio-technical program helps produce goods and services for customers as it consists of tools, techniques, and knowledge. However, managing workgroups, interactions, and complex systems are easy to operate and rely on the socio-technical plan to consider the competitive organization and environmental factors. Thus, the optimization of correlation between the organization and its stakeholders is essential for its success. Among the fundamental principles of the socio-technical systems in attaining the organization's goals, adapting to the environment, and integrating the pe...